Answer: a) Section 3A Explanation: Section 3A allows for the verification of electronic signatures, ensuring their authenticity and validity under the IT Act.
42. Which section of the IT Act specifies offenses related to hacking? a) Section 66 b) Section 67 c) Section 70 d) Section 72
Answer: a) Section 66 Explanation: Section 66 defines hacking as altering, damaging, or destroying computer resources and prescribes punishment for the same.
43. What is the primary role of the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) under the IT Act? a) To certify digital signatures b) To investigate cyber crimes c) To respond to cyber security incidents d) To monitor social media content
Answer: c) To respond to cyber security incidents Explanation: Section 70B establishes CERT-In as the national nodal agency to deal with cyber security threats and incidents.
44. Which section empowers authorities to conduct searches and seizures for cyber offenses? a) Section 72 b) Section 78 c) Section 80 d) Section 65
Answer: c) Section 80 Explanation: Section 80 authorizes a police officer, not below the rank of Inspector, to search and seize systems or data related to cyber offenses.
45. What does Section 66E of the IT Act deal with? a) Punishment for identity theft b) Protection of privacy c) Cyber terrorism d) Retention of information
Answer: b) Protection of privacy Explanation: Section 66E penalizes capturing, transmitting, or publishing private images of individuals without their consent, ensuring privacy protection.
46. Under Section 68, who has the authority to issue directions to Certifying Authorities? a) The Controller b) The Adjudicating Officer c) The Cyber Appellate Tribunal d) The Central Government
Answer: a) The Controller Explanation: Section 68 empowers the Controller to issue binding directions to Certifying Authorities in matters related to digital signatures.
47. Which section provides for the extraterritorial application of the IT Act? a) Section 69 b) Section 75 c) Section 80 d) Section 85
Answer: b) Section 75 Explanation: Section 75 extends the applicability of the IT Act to offenses committed outside India, provided they involve a computer or network located in India.
48. Under Section 70A, which body is responsible for protecting critical information infrastructure? a) National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC) b) CERT-In c) Cyber Appellate Tribunal d) Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: a) National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC) Explanation: Section 70A designates NCIIPC as the agency responsible for safeguarding critical information infrastructure.
49. Which section deals with the penalty for failure to protect personal data? a) Section 43A b) Section 66C c) Section 67B d) Section 70
Answer: a) Section 43A Explanation: Section 43A imposes liability on corporate bodies for failure to implement adequate security measures to protect personal data.
50. Which section provides the legal framework for electronic contracts? a) Section 10A b) Section 6 c) Section 4 d) Section 3
Answer: a) Section 10A Explanation: Section 10A ensures that contracts formed through electronic means are legally binding and enforceable.
51. What is the punishment under Section 66F for cyber terrorism? a) Imprisonment up to 10 years b) Life imprisonment c) Imprisonment up to 7 years and a fine d) Death penalty
Answer: b) Life imprisonment Explanation: Section 66F prescribes life imprisonment for acts of cyber terrorism, which threaten the sovereignty and integrity of India.
52. Which section enables the blocking of online content in public interest? a) Section 69A b) Section 66E c) Section 67A d) Section 80
Answer: a) Section 69A Explanation: Section 69A allows the government to direct intermediaries to block online content in the interest of sovereignty, security, or public order.
53. Which section deals with the punishment for breach of confidentiality and privacy? a) Section 67A b) Section 72 c) Section 72A d) Section 43A
Answer: b) Section 72 Explanation: Section 72 penalizes unauthorized access and disclosure of private information obtained while exercising official duties.
54. Which section governs the procedure for the recognition of foreign Certifying Authorities? a) Section 19 b) Section 20 c) Section 21 d) Section 22
Answer: b) Section 20 Explanation: Section 20 provides the process for recognizing foreign Certifying Authorities to ensure their compliance with Indian laws.
55. Which section defines the term “protected system”? a) Section 65 b) Section 67 c) Section 70 d) Section 72
Answer: c) Section 70 Explanation: Section 70 designates certain computer systems as “protected systems” for enhanced security and safeguards against unauthorized access.
56. Which section of the IT Act deals with penalties for failure to furnish information to authorities? a) Section 44 b) Section 45 c) Section 46 d) Section 47
Answer: a) Section 44 Explanation: Section 44 penalizes failure to furnish required information, returns, or reports to the Controller or other authorities.
57. Which section provides immunity to intermediaries from liability for third-party content? a) Section 67 b) Section 79 c) Section 75 d) Section 43
Answer: b) Section 79 Explanation: Section 79 grants conditional immunity to intermediaries for third-party content if they adhere to prescribed due diligence.
58. Which section of the IT Act defines the term “intermediary”? a) Section 2(1)(w) b) Section 3(2) c) Section 2(t) d) Section 4(b)
Answer: a) Section 2(1)(w) Explanation: Section 2(1)(w) defines an “intermediary” as an entity facilitating electronic communication, including telecom services, web hosting, and search engines.
59. What does Section 7 of the IT Act pertain to? a) Digital signatures b) Attribution of electronic records c) Retention of electronic records d) Protection of critical information
Answer: c) Retention of electronic records Explanation: Section 7 mandates the retention of electronic records for the time specified under applicable laws to ensure compliance.
60. Which section governs penalties for publishing false digital signatures? a) Section 71 b) Section 67C c) Section 66C d) Section 43
