161. Which section empowers the government to issue guidelines for data protection?
a) Section 43A
b) Section 69
c) Section 72A
d) Section 70B
Show Answer
Answer: a) Section 43A
Explanation: Section 43A empowers the government to prescribe reasonable security practices for the protection of sensitive personal data handled by corporate entities.
162. Under which section can an intermediary claim immunity from liability for third-party content?
a) Section 79
b) Section 69A
c) Section 43
d) Section 67C
Show Answer
Answer: a) Section 79
Explanation: Section 79 provides a safe harbor to intermediaries for third-party content if they follow due diligence and do not knowingly assist in illegal activities.
163. What is the penalty for publishing obscene material under Section 67?
a) Imprisonment up to 3 years and fine up to ₹5 lakh
b) Imprisonment up to 5 years and fine up to ₹10 lakh
c) Imprisonment up to 2 years and fine up to ₹2 lakh
d) Life imprisonment
Show Answer
Answer: a) Imprisonment up to 3 years and fine up to ₹5 lakh
Explanation: Section 67 penalizes publishing or transmitting obscene material electronically, with enhanced penalties for repeat offenses.
164. Which section addresses the issue of phishing and fraudulent transactions?
a) Section 66D
b) Section 43A
c) Section 70
d) Section 72
Show Answer
Answer: a) Section 66D
Explanation: Section 66D penalizes cheating by impersonation through the use of computer resources, addressing phishing and online fraud.
165. What is the role of Section 6 in the IT Act?
a) Legal recognition of electronic records by the government
b) Protection of personal data
c) Penalty for identity theft
d) Cybercrime investigation
Show Answer
Answer: a) Legal recognition of electronic records by the government
Explanation: Section 6 ensures that electronic records are legally recognized for use in government-related activities and services.
166. Under which section is the disclosure of information in breach of a lawful contract penalized?
a) Section 72A
b) Section 43A
c) Section 66C
d) Section 67A
Show Answer
Answer: a) Section 72A
Explanation: Section 72A penalizes the disclosure of information obtained under a lawful contract if it is done without the consent of the person concerned and causes harm.
167. Which section deals with punishment for acts of cyber terrorism?
a) Section 66F
b) Section 65
c) Section 69
d) Section 70
Show Answer
Answer: a) Section 66F
Explanation: Section 66F prescribes life imprisonment for cyber terrorism, which includes acts that threaten national security or sovereignty.
168. Which section of the IT Act establishes the Cyber Appellate Tribunal?
a) Section 48
b) Section 43
c) Section 69A
d) Section 67
Show Answer
Answer: a) Section 48
Explanation: Section 48 provides for the establishment of the Cyber Appellate Tribunal to hear appeals against decisions made by adjudicating officers.
169. Which section defines “protected system” under the IT Act?
a) Section 70
b) Section 69
c) Section 66C
d) Section 43A
Show Answer
Answer: a) Section 70
Explanation: Section 70 defines a “protected system” as a critical information infrastructure designated by the government to require special security measures.
170. What is the focus of Section 66E of the IT Act?
a) Penalty for violation of privacy
b) Penalty for cyber terrorism
c) Legal recognition of electronic signatures
d) Protection of critical information infrastructure
Show Answer
Answer: a) Penalty for violation of privacy
Explanation: Section 66E penalizes the violation of privacy through the capture, publication, or transmission of private images without consent.
171. Which section specifies the penalties for damaging computer systems?
a) Section 43
b) Section 67
c) Section 65
d) Section 66
Show Answer
Answer: a) Section 43
Explanation: Section 43 provides penalties for unauthorized access, damage, or disruption caused to computer systems, including compensation to affected parties.
172. Which Supreme Court judgment upheld the constitutionality of Section 69A?
a) Shreya Singhal v. Union of India
b) A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras
c) Sabu Mathew George v. Union of India
d) Anvar P.V. v. P.K. Basheer
Show Answer
Answer: a) Shreya Singhal v. Union of India
Explanation: In Shreya Singhal v. Union of India, the Supreme Court upheld Section 69A, emphasizing its procedural safeguards and specific guidelines for blocking information.
173. Under which section can the government prescribe encryption methods?
a) Section 84A
b) Section 70B
c) Section 72
d) Section 67C
Show Answer
Answer: a) Section 84A
Explanation: Section 84A empowers the government to prescribe encryption methods for securing electronic communications and data.
174. What is the primary focus of Section 2(1)(w)?
a) Definition of “intermediary”
b) Definition of “electronic record”
c) Definition of “digital signature”
d) Definition of “critical information infrastructure”
Show Answer
Answer: a) Definition of “intermediary”
Explanation: Section 2(1)(w) defines an “intermediary” as any person or entity that facilitates electronic records or communications, such as ISPs and social media platforms.
175. What is the penalty for failure to protect critical information infrastructure under Section 70?
a) Imprisonment up to 10 years and fine
b) Imprisonment up to 3 years and fine
c) Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine
d) Life imprisonment
Show Answer
Answer: a) Imprisonment up to 10 years and fine
Explanation: Section 70 prescribes stringent penalties for unauthorized access or damage to critical information infrastructure, considering its importance to national security.
176. Which section provides for adjudication of cyber disputes?
a) Section 46
b) Section 43
c) Section 65
d) Section 72
Show Answer
Answer: a) Section 46
Explanation: Section 46 empowers adjudicating officers to decide disputes related to cyber offenses, such as data theft and unauthorized access.
177. What is the penalty for publishing sexually explicit material under Section 67A?
a) Imprisonment up to 5 years and fine up to ₹10 lakh
b) Imprisonment up to 3 years and fine up to ₹5 lakh
c) Imprisonment up to 2 years and fine up to ₹1 lakh
d) Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine up to ₹15 lakh
Show Answer
Answer: a) Imprisonment up to 5 years and fine up to ₹10 lakh
Explanation: Section 67A penalizes the electronic publication of sexually explicit material, with enhanced penalties for subsequent offenses.
178. Which section addresses the interception and monitoring of encrypted data?
a) Section 69
b) Section 66C
c) Section 43A
d) Section 67C
Show Answer
Answer: a) Section 69
Explanation: Section 69 allows the government to intercept, monitor, or decrypt encrypted data for purposes such as national security or public order.
179. Which section provides immunity to CERT-In for actions taken in good faith?
a) Section 70B
b) Section 43A
c) Section 66F
d) Section 79
Show Answer
Answer: a) Section 70B
Explanation: Section 70B ensures that actions taken by CERT-In in good faith during cybersecurity incidents are protected from liability.
180. What is the punishment for identity theft under Section 66C?
a) Imprisonment up to 3 years and fine up to ₹1 lakh
b) Imprisonment up to 5 years and fine up to ₹2 lakh
c) Imprisonment up to 2 years and fine up to ₹50,000
d) Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine up to ₹10 lakh
Show Answer
Answer: a) Imprisonment up to 3 years and fine up to ₹1 lakh
Explanation: Section 66C penalizes identity theft and fraudulent use of digital identity credentials.