Here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, along with answers and explanation.
- The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 came into force on which date?
a) 1st April 1989
b) 1st July 1988
c) 1st June 1989
d) 15th January 1988
Answer: a) 1st April 1989
Explanation: The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 was enacted to replace the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, and came into force on 1st April 1989.
- What is the primary objective of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988?
a) Regulate traffic rules
b) Provide road safety
c) Regulate motor vehicles and licensing
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Act aims to ensure road safety, regulate licensing, and provide guidelines for motor vehicle registration.
- Under the Motor Vehicles Act, what is the validity period of a learner’s license?
a) 3 months
b) 6 months
c) 1 year
d) 2 months
Answer: b) 6 months
Explanation: A learner’s license is valid for a period of 6 months under the Act.
- Which section of the Motor Vehicles Act defines “driving without a license”?
a) Section 181
b) Section 129
c) Section 190
d) Section 194
Answer: a) Section 181
Explanation: Section 181 of the Act states the penalty for driving a vehicle without a valid driving license.
- What is the minimum age to obtain a driving license for a motorcycle without gear?
a) 14 years
b) 16 years
c) 18 years
d) 21 years
Answer: b) 16 years
Explanation: A person must be at least 16 years old to drive a motorcycle without gear under the Act.
- What is the penalty for drunken driving as per the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988?
a) ₹500 fine
b) ₹2,000 fine or imprisonment up to 6 months
c) ₹10,000 fine or imprisonment up to 6 months
d) ₹1,000 fine
Answer: c) ₹10,000 fine or imprisonment up to 6 months
Explanation: Drunken driving penalties were updated in the 2019 amendment to discourage such behavior.
- What is the purpose of Section 112 of the Motor Vehicles Act?
a) Prescribing speed limits
b) Licensing guidelines
c) Insurance requirements
d) Traffic signal rules
Answer: a) Prescribing speed limits
Explanation: Section 112 sets the maximum speed limits for different types of vehicles on various roads.
- What is the punishment for not wearing a helmet under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988?
a) Fine of ₹100
b) Fine of ₹500
c) Fine of ₹1,000 and suspension of license
d) No penalty
Answer: c) Fine of ₹1,000 and suspension of license
Explanation: The Act mandates helmets for riders and prescribes penalties for non-compliance.
- Which section of the Motor Vehicles Act deals with vehicle insurance?
a) Section 146
b) Section 177
c) Section 185
d) Section 130
Answer: a) Section 146
Explanation: Section 146 mandates that all vehicles on the road must have third-party insurance coverage.
- What does Section 129 of the Motor Vehicles Act pertain to?
a) Wearing seat belts
b) Wearing helmets
c) Overtaking rules
d) Vehicle registration
Answer: b) Wearing helmets
Explanation: Section 129 mandates wearing helmets while riding a two-wheeler.
- What is the validity of a driving license issued for private vehicles?
a) 10 years
b) 5 years
c) 20 years or until age 50
d) Lifetime
Answer: c) 20 years or until age 50
Explanation: The validity is either 20 years or until the license holder turns 50 years old, whichever comes earlier.
- Under which section of the Motor Vehicles Act is overspeeding penalized?
a) Section 194
b) Section 183
c) Section 129
d) Section 190
Answer: b) Section 183
Explanation: Section 183 penalizes drivers for exceeding prescribed speed limits.
- What is the punishment for driving without insurance under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988?
a) ₹1,000 fine
b) ₹2,000 fine
c) ₹2,000 fine or imprisonment up to 3 months
d) Only warning
Answer: c) ₹2,000 fine or imprisonment up to 3 months
Explanation: Driving without valid insurance is a serious offense under the Act.
- What is the minimum compensation for death in a hit-and-run case under the Act?
a) ₹12,000
b) ₹25,000
c) ₹50,000
d) ₹2,00,000
Answer: c) ₹50,000
Explanation: The Act prescribes a compensation of ₹50,000 for death in hit-and-run cases.
- What is the purpose of the Good Samaritan provision under the Motor Vehicles Act?
a) Penalize bystanders
b) Protect those helping accident victims
c) Increase fines for violations
d) Encourage traffic enforcement
Answer: b) Protect those helping accident victims
Explanation: The Good Samaritan provision encourages bystanders to assist accident victims without fear of legal harassment.
- Which section of the Motor Vehicles Act deals with traffic signals and their observance?
a) Section 185
b) Section 119
c) Section 194
d) Section 128
Answer: b) Section 119
Explanation: Section 119 of the Act mandates compliance with traffic signals and road signs.
- What is the punishment for driving a vehicle without a registration certificate?
a) ₹1,000 fine
b) ₹2,000 fine
c) ₹5,000 fine or imprisonment up to 3 months
d) Only a warning
Answer: c) ₹5,000 fine or imprisonment up to 3 months
Explanation: Driving without a valid registration certificate attracts this penalty under the Act.
- Which section specifies the requirement of pollution under control (PUC) certification?
a) Section 190(2)
b) Section 146
c) Section 119
d) Section 194C
Answer: a) Section 190(2)
Explanation: Section 190(2) penalizes the absence of a valid PUC certificate.
- What is the penalty for overloading a vehicle under the Motor Vehicles Act?
a) ₹2,000 fine
b) ₹20,000 fine and ₹2,000 per extra ton
c) ₹10,000 fine
d) ₹5,000 fine
Answer: b) ₹20,000 fine and ₹2,000 per extra ton
Explanation: Overloading penalties were increased under the 2019 amendment to discourage overloading.
- What is the age requirement for driving a commercial vehicle under the Act?
a) 16 years
b) 18 years
c) 20 years
d) 21 years
Answer: c) 20 years
Explanation: The minimum age to drive a commercial vehicle is 20 years under the Motor Vehicles Act.
- What is the maximum permissible blood alcohol content (BAC) for drivers in India?
a) 0.05 mg/ml
b) 0.03 mg/ml
c) 0.10 mg/ml
d) Zero tolerance
Answer: b) 0.03 mg/ml
Explanation: The legal BAC limit for drivers in India is 0.03 mg/ml.
- What is the fine for driving without a seat belt under the Motor Vehicles Act?
a) ₹500
b) ₹1,000
c) ₹2,000
d) ₹5,000
Answer: b) ₹1,000
Explanation: Driving without a seat belt attracts a ₹1,000 fine under the 2019 amendment.
- What is the penalty for using a mobile phone while driving?
a) ₹1,000 fine
b) ₹2,000 fine
c) ₹5,000 fine or suspension of license
d) ₹500 fine
Answer: c) ₹5,000 fine or suspension of license
Explanation: The Act prohibits the use of mobile phones while driving to reduce distractions.
- Under which section are the duties of drivers in the event of an accident described?
a) Section 132
b) Section 134
c) Section 136
d) Section 194
Answer: b) Section 134
Explanation: Section 134 describes the duties of drivers involved in an accident, such as providing aid to victims.
- Which section defines the registration of motor vehicles?
a) Section 39
b) Section 45
c) Section 49
d) Section 52
Answer: a) Section 39
Explanation: Section 39 mandates the registration of all motor vehicles before they can be driven on public roads.
- What is the penalty for driving without a fitness certificate for a commercial vehicle?
a) ₹2,000
b) ₹10,000
c) ₹5,000
d) ₹1,000
Answer: b) ₹10,000
Explanation: A fitness certificate is mandatory for commercial vehicles to ensure roadworthiness.
- Which section deals with the issuance of driving licenses?
a) Section 3
b) Section 7
c) Section 4
d) Section 5
Answer: a) Section 3
Explanation: Section 3 mandates that no person shall drive a motor vehicle without a valid driving license.
- Under which section can a vehicle be impounded for unauthorized use?
a) Section 207
b) Section 198
c) Section 132
d) Section 194
Answer: a) Section 207
Explanation: Section 207 empowers authorities to impound vehicles being driven without proper authorization.
- What is the penalty for riding more than two persons on a two-wheeler?
a) ₹1,000 fine
b) ₹2,000 fine
c) ₹500 fine
d) ₹5,000 fine
Answer: a) ₹1,000 fine
Explanation: Overloading a two-wheeler is penalized with a ₹1,000 fine to ensure safety.
- Which section specifies the standards for motor vehicle emissions?
a) Section 115
b) Section 117
c) Section 119
d) Section 125
Answer: a) Section 115
Explanation: Section 115 mandates that vehicles must comply with emission standards to reduce pollution.
- What is the punishment for offenses by juveniles under the Motor Vehicles Act?
a) ₹10,000 fine
b) ₹25,000 fine and imprisonment for the vehicle owner
c) ₹50,000 fine and imprisonment for the vehicle owner
d) No penalty for juveniles
Answer: b) ₹25,000 fine and imprisonment for the vehicle owner
Explanation: The Act holds the vehicle owner accountable for allowing juveniles to drive.
- What does Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act pertain to?
a) Compensation in accidents
b) Licensing provisions
c) Traffic rules
d) Pollution control
Answer: a) Compensation in accidents
Explanation: Section 166 enables victims or their representatives to claim compensation for accidents.
- Under the Motor Vehicles Act, when must a driving license be renewed?
a) Within 30 days of expiry
b) Within 1 year of expiry
c) Within 6 months of expiry
d) Within 90 days of expiry
Answer: a) Within 30 days of expiry
Explanation: Renewal applications must be filed within 30 days to avoid penalties.
- Which section prohibits driving vehicles with defective brakes?
a) Section 190(1)
b) Section 182
c) Section 120
d) Section 193
Answer: a) Section 190(1)
Explanation: Section 190(1) penalizes the use of vehicles with mechanical defects.
- Under which section can a vehicle be seized for transporting goods without authorization?
a) Section 207
b) Section 186
c) Section 192
d) Section 198
Answer: a) Section 207
Explanation: Vehicles used for unauthorized purposes can be seized under this section.
- What is the penalty for driving without a permit?
a) ₹10,000
b) ₹5,000
c) ₹2,000
d) ₹1,000
Answer: a) ₹10,000
Explanation: Driving without a permit for commercial vehicles attracts a hefty fine under the Act.
- What does Section 163A deal with?
a) Structured compensation in road accidents
b) Licensing rules
c) Insurance claims
d) Pollution guidelines
Answer: a) Structured compensation in road accidents
Explanation: Section 163A provides a structured formula for compensating accident victims.
Here are the remaining 13 multiple-choice questions to complete the set of 50:
- What is the fine for driving without a valid driving license under the Motor Vehicles Act?
a) ₹500
b) ₹1,000
c) ₹5,000
d) ₹2,000
Answer: c) ₹5,000
Explanation: As per the 2019 amendment, driving without a valid license attracts a fine of ₹5,000.
- Which section outlines the duties of a vehicle owner in case of a transfer of ownership?
a) Section 50
b) Section 47
c) Section 45
d) Section 49
Answer: a) Section 50
Explanation: Section 50 provides the procedure and obligations for the transfer of vehicle ownership.
- Under which section is the regulation of motor vehicle weights and dimensions addressed?
a) Section 110
b) Section 114
c) Section 111
d) Section 113
Answer: d) Section 113
Explanation: Section 113 lays down the rules regarding permissible weights and dimensions of vehicles.
- What is the fine for driving a vehicle without a Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate?
a) ₹1,000 for the first offense and ₹2,000 for subsequent offenses
b) ₹5,000 for the first offense
c) ₹10,000 for all offenses
d) Warning only
Answer: a) ₹1,000 for the first offense and ₹2,000 for subsequent offenses
Explanation: The penalty for not having a valid PUC certificate includes fines for first and repeated offenses.
- What does Section 136 of the Motor Vehicles Act pertain to?
a) Speed cameras
b) Inspection of vehicles involved in accidents
c) Seatbelt requirements
d) Helmet compliance
Answer: b) Inspection of vehicles involved in accidents
Explanation: Section 136 requires that vehicles involved in accidents be inspected to ascertain compliance with regulations.
- What does Section 177 of the Motor Vehicles Act address?
a) General penalties for offenses
b) Drunken driving
c) Vehicle insurance
d) Overspeeding
Answer: a) General penalties for offenses
Explanation: Section 177 covers penalties for minor traffic violations not specifically mentioned elsewhere.
- Which section of the Motor Vehicles Act defines “traffic violations”?
a) Section 192
b) Section 177
c) Section 200
d) Section 199
Answer: b) Section 177
Explanation: Section 177 broadly outlines penalties for general traffic violations.
- What is the punishment for vehicles causing air or noise pollution?
a) Fine of ₹1,000
b) Fine of ₹10,000 or imprisonment
c) ₹2,000 for the first offense, ₹4,000 for subsequent offenses
d) Seizure of vehicle
Answer: c) ₹2,000 for the first offense, ₹4,000 for subsequent offenses
Explanation: Section 190(2) penalizes vehicles contributing to air or noise pollution.
- Which section defines the procedure for applying for a driving license?
a) Section 6
b) Section 4
c) Section 8
d) Section 9
Answer: d) Section 9
Explanation: Section 9 specifies the process and requirements for obtaining a driving license.
- Under the Act, which authority has the power to regulate road transport?
a) Regional Transport Authority (RTA)
b) Traffic Police
c) State Highways Authority
d) National Transport Authority
Answer: a) Regional Transport Authority (RTA)
Explanation: The RTA has been empowered under the Act to oversee and regulate road transport in specific regions.
- What is the purpose of Section 198A introduced in the 2019 amendment?
a) Compensation for road accident victims
b) Protecting Good Samaritans
c) Penalty for dangerous driving
d) Penalty for non-compliance with road safety guidelines
Answer: b) Protecting Good Samaritans
Explanation: Section 198A provides legal protection to Good Samaritans helping accident victims.
- What is the penalty for refusing a breathalyzer test under the Motor Vehicles Act?
a) ₹5,000 fine
b) ₹10,000 fine and/or imprisonment up to 6 months
c) ₹2,000 fine
d) ₹1,000 fine
Answer: b) ₹10,000 fine and/or imprisonment up to 6 months
Explanation: Refusal to take a breathalyzer test is treated as a violation under the provisions for drunken driving.
- What does Section 197 deal with under the Motor Vehicles Act?
a) Offenses related to construction of vehicles
b) Penalty for not providing accident information
c) Penalty for repeated traffic violations
d) Prohibition of driving unregistered vehicles
Answer: a) Offenses related to construction of vehicles
Explanation: Section 197 addresses violations related to the construction and maintenance of vehicles as per approved standards.
This concludes the complete set of 50 MCQs on the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 with answers and explanations.
