The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, is the supreme law of the country. It provides the fundamental framework for governance, outlining the structure of the government, fundamental rights, and directive principles. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. The Constitution divides powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary and emphasizes the rule of law. It guarantees fundamental rights to citizens and promotes social justice. It includes provisions for the protection of minorities, special status for states, and the amendment process. The Constitution of India is a comprehensive document that guides the nation’s political, social, and legal systems.
